Bishop Samuel Aquila cites Sen. Joseph Biden’s “lack of knowledge and understanding of Catholic teaching on abortion”

Two weeks after stating that Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi’s Aug. 24 comments about Catholic teaching concerning when human life begins, made on NBC’s Meet the Press, were “misinformed” and “created confusion,” Bishop Samuel Aquila of the Catholic Diocese of Fargo cited Sen. Joseph Biden’s “lack of knowledge and understanding of Catholic teaching on abortion.”

During a Sept. 7 interview on Meet the Press, Biden said he accepted Catholic teaching that life begins at conception but would not “impose that judgment on everyone else.” Bishop Aquila, who has frequently cautioned Catholics about separating their faith from their public life, responded firmly to Biden’s statement, noting that both Pelosi and Biden, who are Catholics, misrepresented Church teaching and disregarded science.

“Senator Biden, and all others who mistakenly claim that the beginning of life is a matter of religious opinion confuse matters more by implying that the time of when life begins is a matter of faith, and not that of science, the natural law, or truth,” Bishop Aquila wrote in a Sept. 10 letter to priests which was posted on the diocesan Web site. “Any person who has studied biology, whether they are a Catholic, Jew, Muslim, Christian, agnostic or atheist, knows that human life begins at the moment of conception.”

Bishop Aquila asked priests to share with people in their parishes the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops’ fact sheet, “Respect for Unborn Human Life: The Church’s Constant Teaching” which was written in response to Pelosi’s Aug. 24 comments and to “address this clarification of teaching from the pulpit.”

The bishop noted the responsibility of priests to “clearly articulate the truths of natural reason and the teaching of the Church and help all of our faithful understand the teaching.”

“We cannot be silent in the face of such a holocaust of innocent human life,” Bishop Aquila added.

The full text of Bishop Aquila’s letter can be found at
www.fargodiocese.org.

Faithful Citizenship Videos

USCCB has released a DVD for use with Forming Consciences for Faithful Citizenship. The Faithful Citizenship website has three videos from the DVD for viewing.

Taxes!

This month's column discusses Catholic teaching on taxes.

Excerpt:
As Christians, we have obligations toward the common good. For that reason, we have a duty to pay taxes. Jesus did not consider it unjust to pay taxes to Caesar. (Mk 12:13-17; Mt 22:15-22; Lk 20:20-26) Saint Paul insisted on the civic duty to pay taxes. (Rm 13:7) The Catechism says: Submission to authority and co-responsibility for the common good make it morally obligatory to pay taxes . . .” (Catechism, No. 2240.)
Read more . . .

New Faithful Citizenship Site -- with Podcasts

The U.S. Bishops office has launched a new Faithful Citizenship site. It includes many, many resources for Catholics, pastors, educators, and more. The new site also includes podcasts on principles from Catholic social teaching. Check it out.

The Human Family: A Community of Peace

Each year, the Pope releases a World Day of Peace Message. The Vatican has released Pope Benedict's message for 2008, entitled The Human Family: A Community of Peace. The message teaches about the importance of family, the environment, the moral law, and the need for disarmament as they relate to the establishment of peace.

Faithful Citizenship Bulletin Insert

A Forming Consciences for Faithful Citizenship bulletin insert is now available from USCCB.

Augustine - Patron of State Catholic Conferences?

November's column here.staugustine

Bishops Approve Faithful Citizenship Document

BALTIMORE-The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) today overwhelmingly approved a statement called Faithful Citizenship: A Call to Political Responsibility from the Catholic Bishops of the United States.  The statement urges Catholics to be involved in public life and to use the values of their faith to shape their political choice.  It was approved at the bishops’ general meeting in Baltimore, November 12-15.

“In this statement, we bishops do not intend to tell Catholics for whom or against whom to vote,” the bishops explain. “Our purpose is to help Catholics form their consciences in accordance with God’s truth. We recognize that the responsibility to make choices in political life rests with each individual in light of a properly formed conscience, and that participation goes well beyond casting a vote in a particular election.”

The church’s role in helping Catholics to form their consciences is a central theme of the document. “With this foundation,” the bishops explain, “Catholics are better able to evaluate policy positions, party platforms, and candidates’ promises and action in light of the Gospel and the moral and social teaching of the Church in order to help build a better world.”

The bishops affirm their legitimate role in public life. “The obligation to teach about moral values that should shape our lives, including our public lives, is central to [our] mission,” they state. “Our nation’s tradition of pluralism is enhanced, not threatened, when religious groups and people of faith bring their convictions and concerns into public life.”

Respect for the dignity of every human being is a foundation for Catholic teaching about “faithful citizenship.” The statement explains the necessity of opposing actions that are intrinsically wrong, such as abortion and euthanasia, because these actions involve directly and
intentionally ending an innocent human life. It also affirms the obligation to promote the common good by combating such threats to human life and dignity as hunger, poverty, racism, unjust immigration policies, and unjust war. “Both opposing evil and doing good are essential obligations.”

The bishops warn of two temptations for Catholics in public life. “The first is a moral equivalence that makes no ethical distinctions between different kinds of issues involving human life and dignity. The direct and intentional destruction of innocent human life…is always wrong and is not just one issue among many. It must always be opposed.” A second temptation involves “dismissing or ignoring other serious threats to human life and dignity. Racism and other unjust discrimination, torture, the use of the death penalty, resorting to unjust war, war crimes, the failure to respond to those who are suffering from hunger or lack health care, or unjust immigration policies are all serious moral issues that challenge our consciences and require us to act.”

The bishops call Catholics to a different kind of political engagement shaped by the moral convictions of well-formed consciences and focused on the dignity of every human being, the pursuit of the common good, and the protection of the weak and the vulnerable.” They add, “Participation in political life in light of fundamental moral principles is an essential duty for every Catholic and all people of good will.”

Respect Life Program Part II

We are continuing our posting of articles from the 2007 - 2008 Respect Life Program from the USCCB. Here is the second installment -- Helen Alvare's Assisted Reproductive Technology and the Family.

Labor Day Statement

Each year the chair of the Domestic Policy Committee of the USCCB issues a Labor Day Statement. Here is this year's statement.

2007-2008 Respect Life Program

Each year, the USCCB Office of Pro-Life Activities produces a Respect Life Program with to assist everyone with learning about and educating on issues concerning human life. The central piece of the program is a series of excellent articles written by experts in their fields.

Once a month, we will post one of the articles on this web site.

To start us out, here is
The Person with Mental Illness: Bearing God's Image by Rev. Richard Gill, L.C.

Parish Social Ministry Training Opportunity

Catholic Charities of North Dakota is cosponsoring a Parish Social Ministry Regional Training October 12-14, 2007 in Paynesville, MN.

Parish Social Ministry Regional Trainings are an opportunity for people in parishes, dioceses and Catholic Charities agencies to gain practical hands on experience and to share best practices in a convening rooted in prayer and community.

Highlights of this Parish Social Ministry Regional Training will include:
• an opportunity to learn new skills;
• a prophetic vision of church in our world today;
• the fundamental call we share to be church to each other and the stranger;
• a spiritually renewing and encouraging atmosphere.

Download a brochure and registration form.

For more information, contact:
Kathy Langer

Catholic Charities of the Diocese of St. Cloud
(320) 229-6020 or 1-800-830-8254 ext 2020
klanger@gw.stcdio.org

Restore Justice Web Site Revised

Restore Justice is a national web site originally started by the California Catholic Conference dedicated to implementing Catholic principles into our criminal justice system. Check it out.

Some Updates from Catholic Charities USA

Immigration Debate Will Resume in Senate
On June 15, U.S. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) and Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) announced that the Senate will resume debate on immigration. This will occur after the Senate completes its energy bill, which is expected prior to the July 4th recess. This news comes after Senate Democrat and Republican leaders announced that they had agreed on a way to revive the comprehensive immigration proposal, the “Secure Borders, Economic Opportunity and Immigration Reform Act of 2007” (S.1348). The proposal was pulled from the Senate floor last week when supporters received only 45 of the 60 votes needed to end debate and vote on the bill. Earlier in the day, President Bush called for $ 4.4 billion in spending to show that the Administration was committed to “securing this border once and for all.”
While details of the agreement are still unclear, we hear from varying sources that the Senate will consider at least 20 amendments, half from Republicans and half from Democrats. These amendments are likely to include:
  • An amendment offered by Senators Mel Martinez (R-FL), Jon Kyl (R-AZ), and Lindsey Graham (R-SC) that would provide $4.4 billion in mandatory spending on border security in interior enforcement.
  • A contentious amendment by Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison (R-TX) that would require undocumented immigrants to return to their country before applying for legal status.
As previously reported, Catholic Charities USA, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB), and other members of the Justice for Immigrants (JFI) Campaign continue to work to improve the legalization program, family preferences/immediate relatives categories, and restore confidentiality provisions. Catholic Charities USA will continue to keep you updated on the debate as it moves through the legislative process.
Thank you for responding to the action alert asking the Senate to return to immigration reform. As you can see, your voice can make a difference. In the coming weeks, please look for additional opportunities to join in our advocacy efforts. You can also visit the
Justice for Newcomers website for more resources and information on the immigration debate.
For more information, please contact Lucreda Cobbs, Director of Immigration and Special Populations Policy, at
lcobbs@catholiccharitiesusa.org.
 
 
House Appropriations Subcommittee on Labor, Health, and Human Services and Education Marks Up Bill
Recently, the U.S. House of Representatives Appropriations Committee, Subcommittee on Labor, Health, and Human Services and Educations marked up its appropriations bill for fiscal year (FY) 2008. As reported last week, the proposed allocations would boost funding in the Labor, Health and Human Services, Education programs by more than $10 billion over the President’s request and $6 billion over the amount approved by Congress last year. However, the Coalition on Human Needs reports that accounting for inflation this is only a 2.6 percent increase. More details from the Coalition on Human Needs are provided below.
The Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) received a $500 million increase in contingency funds. The Community Services Block Grant (CSBG) received a marginal 2 percent increase after inflation. In education, the Even Start program was not eliminated in contrast to the President’s proposal.
Some programs were level-funded without accounting for inflation. In regards to child welfare, several programs were level-funded. In regards to early childhood development, Head Start did not receive an increase accounting for inflation. In regards to the Workforce Investment Act, funds would drop 2 percent. In regards to the SAMHSA Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, the funding was down 1 percent counting inflation.
The full Appropriations Committee is not expected to take up this Subcommittee bill until after the July 4th recess.
Appropriations Background: Appropriations is the annual process of funding specific programs; the House and Senate Appropriations Committees are responsible for the overall funding process, and their 12 subcommittees are responsible for funding specific programs. The Appropriations Committees distribute the total amount of funding in the budget resolution (passed by Congress that sets the overall ceiling for Congressional spending) among their subcommittees. The subcommittees then hold hearings on funding bills, as well as “mark ups” where Members debate funding, consider amendments, and vote to send the bills to the full Appropriations Committees. The Appropriations Committees then hold their own mark ups before voting to send the bill to the full House or Senate for approval.
House appropriations subcommittees began work on several bills this week. Catholic Charities USA will keep you updated on specific program allotments as the appropriations process continues.
For more information, please contact Christin Driscoll, Senior Director for Policy Development and Advocacy, at
cdriscoll@catholiccharitiesusa.org.
 
 
 
Homeless Assistance Legislation Introduced in Senate
Recently, U.S. Senator Jack Reed (D-RI) introduced legislation to reauthorize the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Programs, the main source of federal funding for homeless assistance. This June marks the 20th anniversary of the McKinney-Vento Act and advocates are hopeful that the reauthorization of the Act will move forward this year.
The legislation, “The Community Partnership to End Homelessness Act of 2007” (S. 1518), is the Senate version of the reauthorization bill introduced earlier this year in the U.S. House of Representatives, the Homeless Emergency Assistance and Rapid Transition to Housing (HEARTH) Act (H.R. 840).
Like the HEARTH Act, the Senate bill includes several positive provisions for reauthorization. For example, it consolidates the McKinney-Vento homeless assistance programs (excluding Emergency Shelter Grants). For the first time, homeless prevention efforts would also be eligible for funding. It also allows the new 25 percent match requirement for housing and supportive services to be met either in cash or with an in-kind contribution.
However, the Senate bill does not expand the HUD definition of homelessness to include persons living doubled-up with others or living in hotels or motels. This will impact the many homeless families and children who often live in such situations. Also, compared to the HEARTH Act, the Senate bill provides less flexibility for communities to meet their demonstrated local needs rather than priorities set by HUD. It codifies the HUD priority of committing 30 percent of homeless assistance funding to provide permanent housing to chronically homeless populations. This may conflict with demonstrated needs within communities where the homeless population may not include large numbers of chronically homeless persons.
Catholic Charities USA will continue to advocate for a McKinney-Vento reauthorization that provides for a balanced approach to preventing and ending homelessness. Look for upcoming opportunities to take action on ending homelessness in America.
For more information, please contact Candy Hill, Senior Vice President of Social Policy, at
chill@catholiccharitiesusa.org.
 
 
 
Catholic Charities USA Kicks Off National Dialogue on the Role of Fatherhood: Poverty Campaign Highlights Family Connections in June
On June 14, Catholic Charities USA kicked off a national dialogue on the role that fathers play in helping children grow up in safe and supportive families. The kick-off event, hosted by Catholic Charities of the Archdiocese of Chicago, was a conversation with low-income fathers, services providers, and community leaders to hear the challenges low-income fathers face in connecting with their children. Among those speaking were nearly a dozen fathers participating in Catholic Charities of Chicago programs, including teenagers about to become fathers, fathers who had previously been homeless, and those without employment or in low-income jobs.
These fathers spoke of their hopes and dreams for their children and the impact their fathers or a father figure had in their lives. They spoke about policies that would help dads be better fathers, such as better employment opportunities, livable wages, safe housing, and a fresh start for ex-offenders. The comments from these fathers will be utilized to bolster Catholic Charities USA’s federal advocacy efforts for policies and programs that support fathers and strengthen family connections.
If we truly want to cut poverty in half by 2020, building strong family connections—especially through providing more support for low-income fathers—must be part of the solution. Our nation’s public policies and programs have often left fathers out of the resources that have been made available to families. By supporting low-income men and fathers in a more comprehensive way, we can reduce many of the challenges that cause families to fall apart and children to fall into poverty.
Click
here to read a press release on the kick-off event and Catholic Charities USA’s positions on policies that strengthen family connections.

Senate Amends, Passes Deadly Force Bill

The North Dakota Senate amended and passed House Bill 1319, which concerns when person can properly use of deadly force. The North Dakota Catholic Conference, along with representatives from law enforcement, state's attorneys, and the Attorney General's office, opposed the bill in the form it came over from the House. (Read the conference's testimony.)

The Senate's amendments eliminate most of all the concerns. The new bill is mostly a restatement of the existing law. The bill now goes to the House, which must decide whether to concur with the changes.

Conference Testifies on Deadly Force Bill

The Senate Natural Resource Committee heard testimony today on House Bill 1319, which would expand when the use of deadly force can be considered proper. The North Dakota Catholic Conference joined with representatives from law enforcement, state's attorneys, and the Attorney General, as well as concerned citizens, to oppose the bill in its current form.

An excerpt from the
conference's testimony:

When and how much force an individual can use against another is ultimately a moral issue. Each lawmaker must evaluate House Bill 1319 according to whether it moves us closer to or further from fundamental moral principles found in Sacred Scripture and knowable by reason that have served as a foundation of civil society for thousands of years.


Go here for the full testimony. Go here or here for a related column appearing in the diocesan newspapers.

Bishop Aquila: Catholic Politicians Must Act Upon the Truth of the Inherent Dignity of the Human Person

Press Release from the Diocese of Fargo - February 14

In his diocesan newspaper column posted today on the Diocese of Fargo Web site, Most Rev. Samuel J. Aquila, bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Fargo, reminds Catholic politicians of their responsibility to ensure that their actions reflect their Catholic faith.

“Every act of violence that attacks an innocent human person from the moment of conception to natural death is against the will of God and rejects the inherent dignity of the human person,” the bishop wrote. “Every Catholic politician must recognize and act upon this truth to be a faithful Catholic.”

The column is an
edited version of the homily Bishop Aquila presented at the Jan. 18 Legislative Mass celebrated at the Cathedral of the Holy Spirit in Bismarck. It will appear in New Earth, the newspaper for the Diocese of Fargo, which will be printed Feb. 15.

“We cannot leave God at the door when we walk into the legislature,” the bishop reminds Catholic politicians, “but rather we must allow the truth of God and the truth of the dignity of the human person to guide us in every decision we make. With each law or bill we consider, we must be, first, a people who recognize that there is the inherent dignity of human life that is bestowed by God and that can never be violated.”

He continues, “Once
we begin to be the ones who determine what is good or what is evil, once we begin to be the ones who determine which human person has dignity and which one doesn’t, we will see…what happens to a society.” Bishop Aquila refers to the movie “Blood Diamond,” saying, “In that society the lust for power, the lust for money, the lust for control overtakes and guides the human heart, with the result that violence and murder govern the society.”

In addition to the unborn, the column addresses the dignity of illegal aliens and those sentenced to the death penalty. The bishop questions how people who believe in God can express hatred for illegal aliens or “cheer when a capital punishment sentence is given.” He notes what offenses against life are most grave. “As faithful Catholics, we acknowledge that the gravest attacks against the dignity of human life are those that destroy innocent human life, as in abortion, euthanasia and genocide.”

Tribune: Homeless are Almost Invisible

We don't often think of homelessness as a problem in North Dakota. The homeless, however, are among us. This Bismarck Tribune editorial reminds of us the problem.

Aquinas on Use of Deadly Force in Self-Defense

House Bill 1319 would revise the state's law on how much force an individual can use in defense of self or others. To proponents, it is a "stand your ground" bill because it would, among other things, remove the requirement that a person must try to avoid using deadly force, if possible. This is sometimes known as the "duty to retreat." Note: North Dakota has already removed the duty to retreat with regards to a person's home. HB 1319 would remove the duty in other situations.

To opponents, it is a "shoot first" bill, since, in addition to removing the duty to retreat, it would create a presumption in certain cases that the person using the deadly force was in reasonably fear of imminent death or bodily injury.

How much force a private individual -- not the government -- can use to defend himself or herself is something moral theologians have pondered for centuries.
Thomas Aquinas' treatment of the issue is probably the most definitive. Warning: Aquinas can be difficult to understand for the novice. Aquinas in a nutshell: (1) A private individual cannot intend to kill a person in self-defense. (2) A private individual cannot use more force than necessary to repel the aggressor. (3) The use of force is only justified if it is necessary for self-defense. If protection of the self or others can be achieved without the use of force, the use of force is not justified.

The Judiciary Committee gave House Bill 1319 a Do Not Pass recommendation by a 7 to 6 vote. The full House will vote on the bill next week.

Catholic Disabilities Group on Ashley's Case

The case of Ashley, a child who was administered hormones to attenuate her growth, as well as a hysterectomy and removal of her breast buds, has received international attention. An earlier column posted on this web site mentioned the case. The National Catholic Partnership on Disability has now issued an interesting statement on the case.

Smoking, Feedlots, Zoning, and Taxes -- Questions About Subsidiarity

Several bills introduced this session limit the powers of local governments. The issues being addressed include land-use zoning, smoking ordinances, sales taxes, and health regulations. How much power should a local government have? Or, to put it another way, how much local control should the state take away? The Catholic Church's teaching on subsidiarity can offer guidance, if not necessarily answers, to these questions. According to the principle of subsidiarity, a community of a higher order should not interfere in the internal life of a community of a lower order, depriving the latter of its functions, but rather should support it in case of need and help to co-ordinate its activity with the activities of the rest of society, always with a view to the common good. (Catechism, No. 1883.)

Pope's World Day of Peace Message

Each year the Pope gives a message of peace to the world. This year's message is entitled "Both Gift and Task." The address contains many references to social teaching and the role of the state.

Advent Resources

Looking for Advent resources with a social justice theme? The Catholic Campaign for Human Development has an animated advent calendar on-line. The Catholic Campaign to End Global Poverty also has Advent resources to download.